CURRENT PROBLEMS OF ESTABLISHING CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR THE ORGANISATION OF PARAMILITARY OR ARMED GROUPS NOT COVERED BY THE LEGAL SYSTEM

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical and legal foundations of criminal law aimed at determining the legal nature and signs of creation of paramilitary or armed groups not provided for by law, as well as participation in them. The author examines the criminal law nature of paramilitary and armed groups not provided for by law, and also defines their characteristics from the point of view of criminal law. The article examines in detail the peculiarities of determining the objective and subjective signs of creation of paramilitary or armed groups not provided for by law and participation in them. The authors analyze in detail the object, objective and subjective aspects of this phenomenon, and draw conclusions regarding their definition. The article focuses on the problematic issues of counteracting the creation of paramilitary or armed groups not provided for by law, and identifies ways to eliminate them. The author examines topical issues of criminal liability for creation and participation in such formations. In addition, the author analyzes the possibility of improving criminal legislation for more effective counteraction to this phenomenon, in particular, taking into account international experience and judicial practice. The author’s article is noted for its important contribution to understanding the problems associated with the creation of paramilitary and armed groups not provided for by law, as well as participation in them. The work is relevant and competent, as it examines the objective and subjective aspects of this phenomenon, and also highlights the current issues of criminal liability for such actions. The article contributes to the development of specific measures to improve legislative regulation in this area, in particular, by analyzing international experience and case law. The author makes important recommendations for improving criminal legislation to effectively counteract the creation of and participation in illegal paramilitary and armed groups. This article not only expands our understanding of the criminal law nature of these actions, but also provides practical tools for addressing this issue through legislative and human rights measures. This approach is relevant and helps to promote the improvement of legal regulation in order to ensure stability and security of society.